Aspell don't backup
Aspell creates backup files with a .bak extension by default.
To turn off the backup files configure Aspell to not create them.
Often there is not a not a
user configuration file
“aspell.conf” present.
Even if there is a config file present, it can be overridden by environment variable ASPELL_CONF:
export ASPELL_CONF="dont-backup;"or do similarly through Control Panel in Windows.
Confirm the setting has taken effect by:
aspell dump config | moreand look for the line backup false.
Related: Aspell dictionary location